What is a counterclaim and why should you include one?

• A. It presents an opposing view; including it strengthens your argument by addressing objections.
• B. It distracts reader.
• C. It summarizes your main point.
• D. It introduces evidence.

Answer: (A)

Counterclaims are statements that present an opposing viewpoint to your thesis. Including one shows you’ve thought through objections and strengthens your argument by addressing those objections directly. By acknowledging the other side and then using evidence and reasoning to rebut it, you build credibility and demonstrate that your position can withstand scrutiny. In practice, you present your main claim, introduce a counterclaim to show what someone might argue against you, and then explain why your position remains stronger. This approach makes your argument more persuasive because it shows you’ve considered multiple perspectives rather than only presenting one side.