What is the effect of clichés or overused phrases, and how can you avoid them?

• A. They emphasize style; use more clichés.
• B. They reduce originality; use precise language and descriptive details.
• C. They improve readability; avoid adjectives.
• D. They are neutral; no change.

Answer: (B)

Clichés and overused phrases dull writing by reducing originality and making scenes feel generic. When you rely on familiar expressions, you miss the chance to tailor language to the exact moment, voice, or image you want to create, so readers don’t get a vivid or unique impression. To avoid this, use precise language and descriptive details that paint a specific picture or convey a distinct mood. Choose concrete nouns and strong verbs, and show what’s happening through sensory detail or action instead of stock phrases. For example, instead of a cliché like “busy as a bee,” describe the scene with concrete clues—papers shuffling, a clock ticking, a coffee cup rattling—so the writing feels fresh and immediate. Other options don’t fit because clichés don’t actually enhance style or readability; they often mislead by implying meaning without delivering vivid imagery, and they aren’t neutral in effect.