Which is NOT part of planning before drafting?

• A. Brainstorming ideas
• B. Outlining the structure
• C. Reviewing the prompt and audience
• D. Drafting the full essay

Answer: (D)

Planning before drafting is about shaping the piece and deciding what to say. It involves generating ideas, organizing those ideas into a logical path, and making sure you understand the assignment, including who you’re writing for. Brainstorming ideas helps you surface potential points to include. Outlining the structure gives you a clear roadmap for how your argument or narrative will flow. Reviewing the prompt and audience ensures what you plan will meet the requirements and engage readers.

Drafting the full essay is the next step after planning. It’s the actual act of writing, turning the organized plan into complete paragraphs and sentences. Since planning is about preparation and direction, drafting the full essay belongs to the writing stage, not planning.